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Keswick Bowls Club 2007...125 years on...

As President in 2007, it gives me great pleasure to welcome all visitors and friends to this our 125th year as a bowling club. I am sure that in the next 25 years there will be many changes as there have been in the past.

This year we have had the honour of hosting a game with the E.B.A. President Mr. Peter Arnold and his representative team. We also have many touring teams from different parts of the country visiting us this season, and we look forward to entertaining them all.

Finally, I would like to thank all the club and committee members for their help in organising and participating in these events which will make our 125th year a special one. I hope our club will continue to grow, prosper and most importantly give people enjoyment for many years to come.

D.N. Holme.

A MESSAGE FROM ERIC JOHNSTON, HON SECRETARY OF THE CUMBRIA COUNTY BOWLING ASSOCIATION

It is a privilege and a pleasure to be asked to provide a foreword to your 125th anniversary handbook.
1882 was an important year, Bernard Conlon opens his first optical practice in Liverpool, Queens Park Rangers Football Club was formed, the 1882 cricket season gave rise to the Ashes and The Married Women's Property Act of 1882 enabled women to buy, own and sell property and to keep their own earnings!! More importantly 1882 saw the opening of the Keswick Fitz Park Bowling Club.
The Fitz Park Club has provided a focal point of sporting activity within the community for a considerable period of time. Throughout that time there have been significant contributions by members both on and off the green which have ensured the present strength of the Club today.
Since those early days in 1882, bowls has developed in this country and around the world but I believe we are now at a crossroads in our history with decisions to be made for the future of our wonderful game. Unfortunately, for some time now we have been seeing a reduction across the country. Even with the advent of televised bowls, which introduced the game to a massive audience some years ago, we are still not seeing the influx of new blood that we would expect. There are many reasons for this and it is up to us all to encourage new members of all ages to join our Clubs.
One positive way forward is the current plan to move towards the unification of outdoor bowls into a single unified body. This will join the associations of men and women together and enable the sport to move forward as a powerful organisation better equipped to represent the needs of bowlers at every level.
Finally, I wish the President, Officers and members of Fitz Park every success with their celebrations this year and trust it will be a memorable year for everyone who participates in the planned activities.
Furthermore at the end of the year, I hope the Keswick Fitz Park Bowling Club will enjoy continued strength and fortune as it looks forward to its next major celebration.


ERIC JOHNSTON County Secretary.
 

The First Hundred Years

The earliest record of a bowling match involving Keswick is before the opening of the park. On the 5th August 1876 Keswick St. John's played at Workington beating them by nine shots, the first time they had been beaten on there home green. Three weeks earlier Keswick had won at home by Forty Three shots, drawing a comment from one of the Workington players that the green was more suitable for catching eels than bowling.

Fitz Park was opened in 1882 and although it is assumed that two bowling greens were laid there is no documentary evidence of this. The Greta side green is the original and is now the public green; whilst the number one green was re-laid in 1929. There were two separate clubs in the park, Fitz Park No.1 Club and the Greta Side, both being admitted to the Cumberland Bowling Association in 1930.

During the post war years the two clubs carried on separately, playing in the Penrith and District League, and each had a membership of over Fifty during the 1950's. Rivalry between them was highlighted when the No.1 Club won the County Cup in 1959, only the second year of that competition. Not to be outdone, Greta Side were victorious the following year.

By the late 1960's the membership of both clubs had dwindled to around Twenty Five each. A sign of the times, the AGM of No.1 Club in 1970 was attended by seven members. In 1972 a single club was formed, the Fitz Park Bowling Club, with a newly drawn up constitution in 1973.

About fifty years ago, H. Towers rink of W.L. Martin, T,R, Hodgson, and K. Martin had considerable success in the National and Northern Counties Fours. In 1947 Sir Edward Hodgson was President of the English Bowling Association and in the period up to 1960 club members had considerable success in County and National Championships, particularly G. Robinson. About a dozen were regular County players and the club won the Penrith and District League eight years in succession and nine times in all.

The success occurred in spite of the condition of the green and in 1955 it was described as being in a poor 'state' and a green fund was proposed to try and remedy this. Also the Bower was extended increasing the size by 16'6" at a cost of £37. 7s 4d. In 1958 electricity was installed at cost of £8. 15s 0d.

With the decline in membership in the 1960's there was no league programme, only internal club competitions and a few friendlies against touring sides. In 1968 the Club had too few members to enter the County Cup Competition. However with the amalgamation of the two clubs membership was improved and in 1974 the club joined the West Cumbria Bowls League at it's inception and has remained in it ever since. Re-entry to the County Cup was made in 1973 and there were occasional successes in the County Competitions thereafter. Again the Bower was extended and re-opened in 1980, with the new toilet accommodation being added in 1982 ready for the Centenary celebrations in that year. Also in 1982 the Club joined the Eden Valley League, giving additional competitive play.

THE LAST 25 YEARS SINCE 1982


1982 Won the West Cumbria (Men's) Bowling League 1985 Won the Eden Valley (Men's) Bowling League 1988 Won the West Cumbria (Men's) Bowling League
1989 The conservatory was built onto the Club by Mr. D Martin,
Costing £2,168.99
Won the Eden Valley (Men's) League
1991 Peter Towers (Snr) won the National Singles over 55 Competition
Won the Eden Valley (Ladies) Bowling League 1992 Won the West Cumbria (Men's) Bowling League
1993 Melles Green became the Clubs first County Ladies President
Won the Eden Valley (Men's) Bowling League
1995 The Club staged the British Police singles & pairs championships
Won the Eden Valley (Men's) Bowling League
1997 The Club joined the new Eden Valley (Mixed) Triples League
Won the Eden Valley (Ladies) Bowling League 1998 Won the Eden Valley (Mixed) Triples League
1999 Elizabeth Garritty won the Ladies National Singles over 55's
Won the Eden Valley (Ladies) Bowling League
Second team joined the Eden Valley (Mixed) Triples League 2000 New fitted kitchen installed in the Club
2001 Won Eden Valley (Ladies) Bowling League
Won Eden Valley (Mixed) Triples League 2002 New bar built by Ike Wilkinson
2003 Vic Emmerson became the 5th male member of the Club to become County President
Elizabeth Garritty had an England International trial
Took delivery of a new tool vault to install all our machinery
2005 January - saw the Club house flooded to a depth of 18" following the River Greta bursting its banks
The new extension was completed by joining the old machinery store into the existing locker room, creating a larger locker/ changing room with a new emergency exit door
Won Eden Valley (Mixed) Triples League & the (Mixed) Triples Knockout Competition
 

Workington Vs. St John's Keswick

On Tuesday last the return match between the above clubs was played on the Workington green, the weather being favorable, and the playing excellent. The Keswick team were the victors in the previous match, which was played at Keswick some three weeks ago by 43 points, and, as will be seen from the return appended, they again beat their opponents by 9 points on their own green, making a total of 52 points on the match. This result was anything but welcome to the Workington players, as we understand that it is the only time that they have been beaten on their own ground. Our correspondent adds that a prominent player on the Workington side when playing at Keswick, feeling anything but in a pleasant mood at the result of the game, made use of the expression that on a particular green at Keswick he understood at times they were in the habit of catching eels, insinuating that it was a swamp and not a green. Whatever his opinion may be now we have no means of knowing. We would, however, recommend him in future to moderate his language, and remember that, there are more places than Workington where the scientific game of bowling is played, and, as a natural consequence, equally good players.- NIL DESPERANDUM.

 

THE WEST CUMBRIA BOWLS LEAGUE
1974 - 1998


INTRODUCTION

Whilst browsing through the minute book from the early days of the West Cumbria Bowls League, I realised that the league was approaching its 25th season in 1998, and I thought it appropriate that this occasion be recorded by the production of a book to show the history of the first twenty five years.
Bill Blackett, Gordon Young and one or two other bowlers from Aspatria Bowling Club were not to realise that a casual conversation they were having in 1973 would lead to the formation of what is now a well established and successful West Cumbria Bowls League.
With only handwritten minutes of meetings at my disposal and some information missing from those minutes, I have had to rely on researching information from microfilm of the West Cumberland Times at Workington Library and also personal recollections of events by individuals, to whom I extend my thanks.
I hope that you enjoy reading the history of the first twenty five years and I know it will rekindle many memories for quite a number of bowlers in the West Cumbria area I wish the League every success and I hope it goes from strength to strength.

Keith Tomlinson

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FOREWORD


This year, 1998, is the 25th anniversary of the West Cumbria Bowls League. I have been bowling now for 14 years and the West Cumbria Bowls League has been a great asset to all bowlers taking part. I have personally seen a good competitive spirit between the clubs and each year meeting old and new friends.
The West Cumbria Bowls League is very popular amongst local bowlers and I personally hope it carries on from strength to strength for many years to come.
Good Luck and Good Bowling

Stuart Airey
Workington BC, Cumbria and England.


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A Message from our Sponsor


Jennings Brothers is proud of its association with bowls in Cumbria and with the Jennings Bitter West Cumbria Bowls League in particular. As a locally based company we try to support local sport wherever possible and we have always had a very good working relationship with clubs and officials of the League.
We are pleased to continue our support into a tenth year of sponsorship and congratulate all players and officials on 25 very successful years -we are sure there are many more to come.

Mr. Graham Kennedy - Public Relations and Advertising Executive of Jennings Brothers PLC.

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Good wishes from our First President


The league idea was formed in the Fox and Hounds pub at Aspatria, by a few competitive type bowlers, who regularly sampled the local "Jennings Brew". The conversation always turned to the lack of competitive bowls and why not form a league for such bowlers.
Local clubs were approached and the replies we received were just the stimulus needed to go ahead with the idea. Meetings were called and, as they say, the rest is history!!
It just goes to show what a few pints of "Jennings" and a bit of enthusiasm will do. Good luck for the future.

Mr. Bill Blackett' - 1974 League President


WEST CUMBRIA BOWLS LEAGUE
CHAMPIONS

1974 Aspatria B.C.
1975 Aspatria B.C.
1976 Maryport B.C.
1977 Aspatria B.C.
                        1978 Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.
1979  Aspatria B.C.
1980 Aspatria B.C.
1981 Aspatria B.C. & Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.
1982 Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1983 Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.
1984 Cockermouth Harris Park B.C:
1985 Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1986 Workington B.C.
1987 Workington B.C. - A Team
1988 Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1989 Cleator Moor B.C.
1990 Cleator Moor B.C.
1991 Workington B.C. - A Team
1992 Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1993 Cleator Moor B.C.
1994 Workington B.C. - A Team
1995 Workington B.C. - A Team
1996 Workington B.C. - A Team
1997 Whitehaven B.C.

WEST CUMBRIA BOWLS LEAGUE
PRESIDENTS

1974 Mr. Bill Blackett Aspatria B.C.
1975 Mr. Billy Corlett Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.
1976 Mr. Peter Towers Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1977 Mr. Roland Starkie Maryport B.C.
1978 Mr. Sam Ashworth Silloth B.C.
1979 Mr. Bill Barwise Whitehaven B.C.
1980 Mr. Stanley Bragg Wigton B.C.
1981 Mr. Bob Gordon Workington B.C
1982 Mr. Tom Peake Aspatria B.C.
1983 Mr. Bill Moore Cleator Moor B.C.
1984 Mr. Harold Stephenson Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.
1985 Mr. Jim Downes Egremont Town B.C.
1986 Mr. Donald Holme Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1987 Mr. John Fennell Maryport B.C.
1988 Mr. Alf Stockdale Seaton B.C.
1989 Mr. Ralph Waterhouse Whitehaven B.C.
1990 Mr. Lawrence Laurie Workington B.C.
1991 Mr. Bill Abraham Vulcans Park B.C.
1992 Mr. Cyril Atkinson Cleator Moor B.C.
1993 Mr. Jim Corlett Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.
1994 Mr. Jim Wise Egremont Town B.C.
1995 Mr. Harry Garrity, BEM Keswick Fitz Park B.C.
1996 Mr. Ken Stratford Maryport B.C.
1997 Mr. Joe Akitt Seaton B.C.
1998 Mr. Joe Coid Vulcans Park B.C.

WEST CUMBRIA BOWLS LEAGUE
PAST SECRETARIES

21.01.74 - 19.01.76 Mr. Stanley Bragg Wigton B.C.
19.01.76 - 16.03.81 Mr. David Bell Aspatria B.C.
16.03.81 - 07.10.92 Mr. Albert Edgar Maryport B.C. &
Workington B.C.
07.10.92 - Present Mr. Keith Tomlinson Seaton B.C.

PAST TREASURERS
21.01.74 - 23.02.76 Mr. Stanley Bragg Wigton B.C.
23.02.76 - 10.10.87 Mr. David Bell Aspatria B.C.
10.10.87 - Present Mr. Bob Gordon Workington BC.
 


The West Cumbria Bowls League
1974 - 1998


Chapter One
"Let's form a League"

In the early 1970's most bowls clubs in the west of the county of Cumbria played only friendly, or challenge, matches with other clubs, with the
only real competitive bowling coming by virtue of playing in competitions.

Several members of the Aspatria Bowling Club, including Bill Blackett and Gordon Young, were having a conversation one evening in 1973 and the thought of trying to start a bowls league was raised. After thrashing the idea about they decided to give it a go and arranged a meeting for 4th September 1973 and invited several bowling clubs from West Cumbria to attend.

The minutes show that the meeting took place at the Aspatria Bowling Club and in attendance were representatives from Cockermouth Harris Park; Cockermouth Croft; Keswick; Silloth; Wigton Park; Maryport and Aspatria Bowling Clubs, with Mr. Gordon Young of Aspatria taking the Chair for the meeting.

Bill Blackett of Aspatria outlined to the meeting the idea of forming a league for bowling clubs of West Cumbria and invited discussion on the viability of such a league. The majority of the club representatives were in favour of the forming of such a league but they could not be definite until they had reported back to their club committees.

Mr. E. Pearson of Silloth Bowling Club suggested that details of how the league would operate and basic rules be drawn up so that representatives
had something tangible to take back to their clubs and this was agreed.

Mr. J.Housby of Wigton Park Bowling Club moved that the league be known as " The West Cumbria Bowls League" and that was carried unanimously. Discussion then took place about the format of fixtures: was it to be 5 rinks per team or 4 rinks per team, how many ends to be played, a match scoring system, trophies for the league, entrance fees for participating clubs, and Keswick posed the question of whether ladies would be allowed to play in the league.

By the end of the meeting it was decided that a team would consist of 4 rinks, 18 ends would be played but with at least 10 ends constituting a game in the event of bad weather or bad light. One point would be awarded to each winning rink and one point for the overall winning team, a shield would be purchased and presented annually and the entrance fee would be £5 per club.

On the question of allowing ladies to play in the league it is recorded in the minute book that," after discussion the Chairman ruled that ladies would not be allowed".

One other matter discussed was which night of the week games would be played, with Silloth proposing Monday evenings and the remainder wanting Friday evenings. It was agreed to play games on Friday evenings but over the coming years this subject was to be a regular feature of committee and annual general meetings.

Before the meeting closed it was decided to hold another meeting in early January 1974 and it was suggested that Whitehaven and Cleator Moor be asked to attend the next meeting. Mr. J. Routledge of Silloth Bowling Club proposed a vote of thanks to the Aspatria Bowling Club and members for organising the meeting and he wished the league every success.

The first seeds had been sown and club representatives returned to their respective clubs with the basic outline of the proposed league.

The next meeting was arranged for the 21st January 1974 and it was held at the Fox and Hounds Inn, Aspatria, with the following clubs represented - Aspatria, Cockermouth, Keswick, Silloth, Wigton, Whitehaven and Maryport.

The Cumbria Bowling Association President for 1974, Mr. Billy Corlett of Cockermouth, was elected to take the Chair for the meeting. After reading and agreeing the minutes of the first meeting the clubs present all indicated that they wished to form the league but a letter was read out from Workington Bowling Club stating that they were not in favour of joining the proposed league.

Suggested rules from the first meeting were generally accepted with one or two minor alterations, such as awarding two points to the overall
winning team instead of one point and thereby doing away with half points.

A discussion took place regarding the purchase of a trophy for the league winners and the Whitehaven representatives present stated that their club was in possession of a shield that may be suitable and could be made available to the league.

Several other issues decided were 7.00pm starts for matches with everyone assembled by 6.45pm; the league would purchase coloured discs for the woods used in league matches; and that the league President be elected annually and in alphabetical order from the clubs within the league.

The Election of Officials for the 1974 season then took place and resulted as follows :-
President - Mr. W. Blackett, Aspatria Bowling Club
Vice President - Mr. W. Corlett, Cockermouth Harris Park BC
Secretary - Mr. S. Bragg, Wigton Park B.C.
Treasurer - Mr. S. Bragg, Wigton Park B.C.

The Committee consisted of :-
Mr. D. Bell - Aspatria B.C.; Mr. J. Corlett - Cockermouth Harris Park B.C.; Mr. L. Appleby - Keswick Fitz Park B.C.; Mr. E. Pearson - Silloth B.C.; Mr. J. Pattinson - Whitehaven B.C.; and a Maryport representative to be named at a later date.
After agreeing that the annual general meeting would be held in October every year and a vote of thanks given to all the acting officials who had worked to get the league formed, the meeting closed.

Chapter Two "The First Season"

 At the first meeting of the elected committee, which took place on the 18th February 1974 at the Fox and Hounds Inn, Aspatria, it is recorded that letters were read out from the Workington and Cleator Moor clubs, but no mention is made of the contents of those letters, and Mr. J. Housby was added to the Committee as the Wigton B.C. representative.

Cockermouth Croft offered to pay £5 to the league funds but this was declined as it was thought not to be the right thing to do when the club was unable to take part in the league.

The Whitehaven Bowling Club presented a handsome shield to the West Cumbria Bowls League on the understanding that if the league should close at any time in the future the trophy would be returned to the Whitehaven Club. Mr. Ted Pearson of Silloth was given the task of seeing to any necessary alterations to the trophy and the League President was given responsibility for the trophy until the first winners were known.

It was agreed that all clubs would use coloured discs in all league matches and the colours were allocated as follows :-


Aspatria....Red
Cockermouth....Yellow
Keswick ....Blue
Maryport ....White
Silloth ....Green
Wigton ....Purple
Whitehaven Pink ....(!! - Mm, nice)


The Committee began to draw up a fixture list and the task was made much easier because of work already done by Mr. L. Appleby of Keswick. It was then agreed that the league would commence on Friday, 3rd May 1974, and the Treasurer was instructed to open a current account at the National Westminster Bank, High Street, Wigton. Clubs also agreed to be friendly, sporting and flexible regarding starting times, within reason.

One final Committee meeting was held before the commencement of the matches and this was again held in the Fox and Hounds Inn, Aspatria, on 8th April 1974. The account for alterations to the shield was presented and the Treasurer was instructed to pay the account - £5. The Committee unanimously agreed that there was no need for refreshments to be provided at matches and it was also agreed that the league should be affiliated to the Cumbria Bowling Association.

Fixture lists were handed out and it was agreed that another meeting would only be called if any outstanding matter cropped up during the season.

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The West Cumbria Times and Star of Saturday, 11th May 1974, reports details of the first match played in the West Cumbria Bowls League between Aspatria and Keswick, which Aspatria won 6 - 0, and 87 - 55 on shots. The following details of the match are recorded :-

J, Bell; J. Johnston; H.W.Reay; & Joe Bell (Aspatria) 19 shots v W.Hindmoor; J. Curry; E. Rutland & H. Dodd (Keswick) 18 shots.
W.Blackett; D.Bell; T.Rogerson & T.Ashworth (Aspatria) 19 shots v T.Myers; L.Appleby; K.Wilson & J.Robinson (Keswick) 15 shots.
T.Wilkinson; J.Holliday; J.Tremble & R.Holmes (Aspatria) 22 shots v W.Davis; H.Banks; G.Cowman & M.Stanley (Keswick) 12 shots.
M.Wilson; J.Hodgson; T.Ashworth & L.Hodgson (Aspatria) 27 shots v W.D.Lister; J.Peel; R.Saunder & R.F.Green (Keswick) 10 shots.

The report is accompanied by photographs of both teams and adds that "Mr. Peter Towers, the County Doubles Champion has been appointed the Keswick Club Coach".

One of the main none bowling headlines during the 1974 season was the closure of the Bessemer Converter at the British Steel Company's Moss Bay works, Workington, on 26th June, after 103 years of service, and I came across a photograph of a young 15 year old boy from Workington, with almost shoulder length blonde hair, who had just won the Cumbria Bowls Association's Under 26 Championship - David Gregory.

The same newspaper has adverts of Twinames the builders offering houses for sale at Riverside Estate, Cockermouth - a 4 bedroomed detached house for £16,000; at Bridekirk, Cockermouth - a 4 bedroomed detached bungalow for £18,750; at Lakeland Park, Keswick, - a 3 bedroomed detached house for £12,500; and at Whitestiles, Seaton - a 3 bedroomed detached bungalow for £9,000.

At the end of the inaugural season of the West Cumbria Bowls League the league table was as follows:-

 

Pld

Won Lost For Against Pts
Aspatria 12 10 2 912 672 20
Wigton 12 7 5 765 758 14
Maryport 12 6 6 796 733 12
Cockermouth 12 6 6 768 784 12
Keswick 12 5 7 728 782 10
Silloth 12 5 7 560 654 10
Whitehaven 12 3 9 699 874 6


The League Trophy was presented to the Aspatria club by the League President, Mr. Bill Blackett, at a presentation social evening held in the Letters Inn, Aspatria, when 60 people (all males) attended. It is recorded that a very pleasant evening was spent by all and it was gratifying to see that all the clubs were represented at the presentation.

The first Annual General Meeting of the League was held at the Fox and Hounds Inn, Aspatria, on Monday, 20th January 1975, when the new President was Mr. Billy Corlett of Cockermouth Harris Park Bowling Club.

The very first balance sheet was presented at this meeting and the Income column consisted only of club joining fees of £35 (7 clubs @ £5 per club). On the Expense side there were six entries : -

Thomas Taylor (Bowls) Ltd - coloured discs £4.78
Wm Harrison & Sons, Silloth - alteration of shield £5.00
E.B.A. and Cumbria B.A. - affiliation fees £3.10
Wm Harrisons & Sons, Silloth - engraving £1.10
Wm Harrisons & Sons, Silloth - Plaque for winners £4.10
Cumbria B.A.-- affiliation fee for 1975 £1.60
Total Expenditure £19.68

This gave the League a first year balance in hand of £15.32p.

Once again the question of which day league matches would be played was on the agenda and this time the day was changed from Friday to Thursday and at the same meeting the points for the overall winning score was increased to three.

At the next Committee meeting held on Monday, 17th March 1975, the match night was once again raised and it reverted back to Friday evenings. Maryport requested and were granted permission to enter two teams in the league for the 1975 season and at Whitehaven's request (could anyone blame them), clubs were given approval to provide their own bowls stickers.

The 1975 season saw Aspatria go through all their matches unbeaten for a record of played 14, won 14, points 83, which was twenty five and a half points ahead of runners-up, Cockermouth Harris Park. The two Maryport teams finished at the bottom with the A team just managing to keep above the B team by half a point.

The Committee held no meetings during the season but a meeting was convened in October 1975 to arrange a presentation evening and to fix the date of the next annual general meeting for Monday, 19th January 1976. Mr. Pearson of Silloth, supported by Mr. J.Corlett of Cockermouth Harris Park put forward a resolution for the AGM that the match date revert back to Thursday evenings!!


Chapter Three

"Annual General Meetings 1976 - 1981"


The League survived the first two seasons without any serious problems but one issue that recurred every annual general meeting was the day of the week that matches would be played.

Having changed from Friday evening to Thursday evening and back to Friday evening in the first two seasons, the subject arose again at the 1976 Annual General Meeting. On a vote of 5 - 2 the match day was once again changed to Thursday evenings having been proposed by Mr. J.Corlett (Harris Park) and seconded by Mr. P.Towers (Keswick). At the same meeting Mr. Stanley Bragg (Wigton) stood down as the Secretary / Treasurer and he was thanked for all his hard work in getting the league established. Mr. David Bell (Aspatria) took over the role of Secretary / Treasurer and Cleator Moor B.C. were invited to join the league.

At a meeting held on 23 February 1976 Cleator Moor's application to join the league was accepted and they played their first game on the 6th May 1976.

At the 1977 Annual General Meeting a proposal was put forward by Maryport and seconded by Aspatria that the match day be changed back to Friday evenings and it was carried. Mr. Ted Cushin of Whitehaven told the meeting that his club might have difficulties playing matches on Fridays and the other clubs agreed that if Whitehaven gave their opponents three days notice they could play on Thursdays. Mr. Cushin thanked the other clubs but said that they would try to play on Friday evenings.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 20th February 1978, yes you are ahead of me, Cockermouth proposed, and Wigton seconded, that match days be changed back to Thursday evening. This time Mr. Bragg of Wigton told the meeting that they were finding it difficult to raise a team on Friday evenings and that they may have to withdraw from the league. As nobody wanted Wigton to withdraw from the league it was agreed that matches would be played on Thursday evenings, but if clubs were agreeable they could play matches on Fridays as well. It was suggested at this meeting that the League Champions play an annual fixture against the Rest of the League and also to arrange for our champions to play the Carliol League champions annually.

The match day issue must have been working alright during the 1978 season because the 1979 Annual General Meeting held on 28 February 1979, appears to have been a very quiet affair. The main subject was what to do with a surplus of cash!! It was agreed to send £25 to the Cumbria County Bowling Associations Jubilee Fund.

Workington Bowling Club were accepted into the league at the 1980 Annual General Meeting, held in February 1980, and at that meeting, Silloth announced that they could not play matches on Thursdays so all the clubs agreed to play them on Friday evenings.

Somewhere between the 1976 season and the 1981 Annual General Meeting, Cleator Moor had withdrawn from the league but there is no record in the minutes of when, or why, this occurred.

However, at the Annual General Meeting held on 16th March 1981 they reapplied to join the league and were accepted. This was also the meeting when Mr. Albert Edgar of Maryport Bowling Club took on the role of League Secretary, a position he was to hold until the 7th October 1992. An Annual General Meeting would not have been the same without some discussion of match days and four teams (Keswick, Maryport, Wigton & Cockermouth) wanted Thursday evenings, whilst five teams (Aspatria, Workington, Silloth, Cleator Moor & Whitehaven) wanted Fridays. Hang on a minute though, in 1977 didn't Maryport want to play on Fridays and Whitehaven were going to have difficulty playing on Fridays. Oh well never mind.

The 1981 season finished in confusion when Aspatria and Cockermouth Harris Park finished as joint league winners due to a default by Whitehaven, which had presented Cockermouth with maximum points. It was then discovered that two different sets of rules were in existence and no solution could be found to resolve the problem. It was decided that both clubs would share the title and that they would play each other as early as possible to decide which team played the champions of the Carliol League, Edenside in the Gladdy Wise Memorial Trophy match. The Secretary was given the task of sorting out the League rules for next season.


Chapter Four
" The Albert Edgar Years, 1981 - 1992"


The West Cumbria Bowls League was well established when Albert Edgar took over as League Secretary but over the next eleven and a half years he was to have a major influence on the future success of the League.

His first task was to sort out the League rules which had been put together initially prior to the league commencing and had been added to over the years. The rules were updated and put into order and they were approved by the Management Committee at the 1982 Annual General Meeting held on 18th February 1982.

The Treasurer, Mr. David Bell, at this meeting reported that none of the clubs had paid their league subscriptions for 1981 and so every club would have to pay double, £6, in 1982. Under any other business, Cockermouth proposed that clubs play each other only once during the season. After discussion it was decided to keep the home and away format but to do away with the break in the fixture list during the holiday period.

Fixtures were again on the agenda for the next Annual General Meeting, which was held on the 4th November 1982, yes 1982, the second AGM of the year. Some fixtures at the end of the season that had little or no bearing on the league title were not played in the 1982 season and to counteract this a new fixture system was agreed for the 1983 league season. The system introduced meant that clubs would only play each other once per season and at the end of the season the top team would play the fourth team and the second team would play the third team. The two winners would then meet in a final to be held on the green of the club that had provided the league President that season. The winning team would be the League Champions.

Egremont Town Bowling Club had intimated to the League Secretary that they would like to join the league. He was given permission to approach them and accept their application for league membership and include them in the 1983 fixture list.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 27th October 1983, another discussion took place on the fixture list which some considered was now too short. There was also some concern that a team could top the league and yet lose the league title in a sudden death play-off, however, it was decided to carry on with the present format.

The following year's Annual General Meeting held on 25th October 1984 saw the introduction of the first sponsorship of the league. Mr. John Smithies, Area Manager of the Scottish Legal Life Assurance Company Limited, informed the meeting that his company were to sponsor the league for the sum of £100 during the 1985 season. The clubs decided that the money would be allocated as prize money with £75 going to the league winners and the runners-up receiving £25. A condition of the sponsorship deal was that each club had to display a banner, provided by Mr. Smithies, when league matches were being played, although I cannot recall this ever happening.

At the same meeting Vulcans Park and Seaton Bowling Clubs were accepted into the league and this led to further discussions on the format of league fixtures. Wigton B.C. proposed that the league be zoned and Workington B.C. suggested that matches be changed from fours to triples. Clubs were asked to take both suggestions back to their respective clubs for discussion and the matter could then be raised at the next AGM.

The 1985 Annual General Meeting held on 15th October 1985, saw the League take on a completely new structure. Three games in the 1985 season involving Wigton and/or Silloth Bowling Clubs had not been played and the Secretary criticised both clubs for not having the interest of the league at heart. He added that he had no doubt all the fixtures would have been completed if either team had been in contention for honors, as the cancellation of these games was in no way due to adverse weather conditions. The Secretary had been forced to award average points to teams because these games were not played.

The system of a top four play-off was abandoned and it was decided that instead the league winners would in future be the champions. However, another attempt by Keswick to change the match day back to Thursday was defeated.

Under any other business, Wigton Bowling Club, through their representative, Mr. Ron Baxter, resigned from the league and gave excessive travelling as the reason for their decision. He wished the league every success for the future. This blow was quickly followed by a hint froth the Aspatria delegates that they may also be withdrawing from the, league, depending on the outcome of their club's annual general meeting. The Secretary then informed the management committee that although no-one was present from Silloth B.C. he had been told verbally that they intended to withdraw from the league.

The loss of three clubs from the league saw the other nine clubs agree to pay £12 per year membership fees to make up the shortfall. They also decided that the 1986 season fixture list would consist of home and away fixtures.

The following season saw not only the league secretary change clubs, transferring from Maryport B.C. to Workington B.C., but also the admission of a second Workington B.C. team into the league. The team was admitted at the Annual General Meeting held on 9th October 1986 and the team would be known as Workington B team, with the original team becoming Workington A. The admission of the B team into the league gave each club 18 games per season starting in early May through to early: September each year.

Once again the Match day was revised when Egremont proposed that all games be played on Fridays. This was carried.

Mr. David Bell of Aspatria informed the meeting the British Road Services Truck Rental Division were interested in donating a trophy to the league and it was decided to accept the offer. The trophy would replace the shield in existence which would be returned to Whitehaven Bowling Club, as agreed when the league was formed.

The meeting also approved a competition for the bottom six clubs to add more interest towards the end of the season. The six teams would be decided at the midway stage of the season and the Secretary hoped to obtain a trophy for this event. Whitehaven did not wish to compete in this competition and instructed that in the event of them being in a qualifying position in the league when the six teams were decided, the Secretary should arrange for the next team to substitute.

It was also decided that because of their continued support, the league would be known as the "Scottish Legal Life West Cumbria Bowls League", and that dress for all league matches would be white above the waist and proper bowling shoes.

The Annual General Meeting held at Maryport Bowling Club on the 18th of October 1987, saw a change in the position of League Treasurer, with Mr. Bob Gordon of Workington B.C., taking over from Mr. David Bell, who was thanked for all his work over the years.

This meeting also saw the constitution of the league management committee changed to consist of the President, Secretary, Treasurer and one representative of each team in the league. It also saw the introduction of the 6pm start for games played after the 31st July.

The Annual General Meeting of 1988 saw the end of the Scottish Legal Life sponsorship of the league and the introduction of a new rule regarding the cancellation of matches proposed by Maryport B.C., which was to cause concern in years to come. The rule that they proposed was, "That no league match be cancelled except when weather conditions render the green unplayable, or when a club is involved in or away on tour on the date of the match. If a club however cancels a match because of a tour they must arrange to play the cancelled game before the due date." This proposal was carried unanimously by the eight clubs present at the meeting.

The President for the 1989 season was to be a member of the Whitehaven club but as no-one from that club was present it was decided to hold another meeting prior to the start of the 1989 season to install the new President and in the meantime Mr. Alf Stockdale of Seaton would carry on as League President.

Secretary Albert expressed a desire to stand down as the league secretary but there were no nominations forthcoming and he agreed to carry on in office until a replacement could be found. It is recorded that before the meeting closed the Secretary was awarded a monetary award for his "ten years" of service as league secretary. Someone had obviously got their arithmetic wrong on this one because the minutes show that Albert took over from David Bell on the 16th March 1981. No doubt it was money well spent as Albert stayed on as League Secretary until October 1992, and thereby completing eleven and a half years in office.

The meeting to install the 1989 President was held on Thursday, 29th April 1989, but in the weeks before the date of the meeting the Acting President, Mr. Alf Stockdale, passed away. The new President, Mr. Ralph Waterhouse, was installed in office and the league secretary explained to the meeting that it was entirely his fault that Whitehaven had not been present at the previous AGM and he apologized for his error. His apology was accepted.

Seaton reported to the meeting that they may have to withdraw from the league because of the poor state of their green, unless the member clubs agreed to let them play all their first half fixtures away from home. Their plea was looked on sympathetically and all the clubs present agreed.

Mr. Roland Starkie of Maryport B.C. was thanked for his help in procuring sponsorship of the league from Jennings Bros Plc, and the company have supported us since that time. The management committee agreed that the league would now be known as "the Jennings Bitter West Cumbria Bowls League", future annual general meetings would be held at Maryport Bowling Club,( who at the time were the only bowling club selling our sponsors product,) and the league would give as much publicity to our sponsors as we could.

At the 1989 Annual General Meeting held on 26th October 1989, Keswick proposed that their fixtures involving a great deal of travelling be played early in the season, before the 6pm starting time. This motion was passed by the clubs present and this, together with other motions and decisions regarding fixture lists at future dates, was to give the league secretary in the future several headaches in trying to formulate a fixture list.

Cleator Moor raised a query about cancellation of matches when teams were involved in a tour, as some misunderstanding of the rule had arisen during the season between the Maryport and Keswick clubs. This rule was to be the subject of several more queries over the coming years.

The bottom six competition had been reduced to the bottom four competition and a trophy donated by Austin wren Trophies was awarded to the winners, Vulcans Park, together with the sum of £15. The committee also agreed to give the runners-up in the league the sum of £50 instead of the £25 they had received to date.

The following year at the 1990 Annual General Meeting the bottom four competition was abandoned and the Austin Wren Trophy would in future be awarded to the League Runners-up.

At the 1991 Annual General Meeting, Whitehaven B.C. proposed that teams play different clubs at the start and the end of each season. This motion was carried and again added to the problems of arranging fixture lists in the future.

The Annual General Meeting held on the 7th October 1992 saw the end of Albert Edgar's eleven and a half years service to the League. He had intimated for a number of years that he would like to stand down from the Secretary's position but such was his loyalty to the league that he wouldn't stand down until a replacement had been found.

Albert had become frustrated having to adjudicate on matters to do with the cancellation of matches, especially concerning tours and County competitions on Friday evenings, and he gave this as the main reason for his resignation. Keith Tomlinson of Seaton was elected to replace Albert and he asked the member clubs to make allowances for any errors he might make through inexperience.

Later in the same meeting Maryport raised the issue of the cancellation of league games where clubs are involved in tour games. They proposed that the rule be amended so that only clubs involved in an away tour could cancel a fixture, to which Albert Edgar responded by outlining circumstances of an incident which he believed had given rise to the Maryport proposal. He pointed out that the current rule, which had been proposed by Maryport in 1988, catered for clubs being "involved in or away on tour on the date of the match". Albert added that clubs could not afford to turn down good revenue from matches at home with touring teams and the current rule covered any involvement in a tour.

Roland Starkie of Maryport B.C. stated that the proposal implied no fault against anyone and when the motion was put to the vote it was defeated by 6 votes to 3 votes.

The new Secretary asked all club delegates to come to a gentlemen's agreement that no-one would complain if two teams brought forward a game by mutual agreement, until such time as a rule could be proposed to cover this matter. The majority of clubs present agreed to this request and the Secretary found that he had landed himself with his first task, i.e. to update the rules and call an Extraordinary General Meeting prior to the 1993 season.



Chapter Five
"What have I let myself in for?"

When I took over from Albert as the League Secretary it was in the knowledge that if I needed to know anything about league matters, I had only to pick up the telephone and ask Albert for the answer. However, within three months of the 1992 Annual General Meeting, Albert died suddenly and all that vast reservoir of league knowledge had gone before I had even settled into the job.

What had I let myself in for? Who in their right mind would want to try to formulate a fixture list that would keep everyone happy, sit by the telephone every Friday night during the season to receive results of matches, spend a large part of the weekend writing two reports for the local newspapers, plus all the clerical work that goes with being the league secretary? What had I done?

My first task was to totally revise the rules, which had not been done since just after Albert took office in 1982, and I had to change 35 different rules into a more manageable and easier to follow format. This task meant that I had to read through all the minutes of past general meetings to pick out the wording of rules as they were proposed and adopted and I think that is where I first formed the idea of putting together this book.

The new set of rules were circulated to all member clubs and at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on the 6th April 1993, they were adopted after a couple of slight amendments.

The 1993 season was completed without any dramas or hiccups and Cleator Moor won the league using the same four skips in each match, which was thought to be some sort of record.

At the 1993 Annual General Meeting, Cleator Moor had put forward a motion again on the subject of cancellation of matches and when they
should be replayed. On receipt of their proposal I set about writing out a rule that everyone, who had previously found difficulty in accepting, could follow and accept.

When the rule I had written was read to the meeting, Cleator Moor withdrew their motion and seconded the rule I had put forward. It was then voted on and was carried unanimously.

The 1994 season was an historic one for the County of Cumbria with their first ever Middleton Cup win after 87 years of trying and I was proud to have been a member of the winning squad along with Stuart Airey, Ian Airey, David Gregory & Ian Williams (all from the Workington club); Malcolm Brew (Cleator Moor); Jacky Walker (Whitehaven); and David Ramsdale & Peter Towers (Keswick) from the West Cumbria Bowls League teams. The County's under 25 team had also won the National title at Worthing and their squad included Stuart Airey (Workington); Martin Abernethy (Seaton); Craig Jackson (Egremont) and David Walker (Maryport).

Prior to the 1994 Annual General Meeting I had circulated the 1995 fixture list to all the member clubs and I had paired the two Workington teams together in the last match of the season, which attracted a letter of concern from the Cleator Moor club. Their concern was diplomatically argued that if the A team needed to win their last match to win the league "some" people might consider that the result had been "fixed" or at least the possibility was there for "those people" to assume that was the case.

My argument was and still is that when the Workington B team joined the league no restrictions were placed upon them and they should be treat the same as any other team. If "some" people were of the opinion that the result could be fixed, could that not also be said for whenever the two teams met. However, the committee instructed the Secretary that in future the two teams from the Workington club will not meet in the final match of the season.

This then completed the restrictions imposed on the league secretary when he was trying to formulate a fixture list. With ten teams in the league meeting each other home and away each season the following allowances had to be made :

(a) Keswick had not to meet the southern-most teams in the last month of the season.
(b) Teams wanted a rota so that they did not meet the same teams at the beginning or the end of each season.
(c) The two Workington teams could not be at home together.
(d) Seaton cannot play at home on Carnival weekend.
(e) The two Workington teams could not meet in the final match.

Add to all these restrictions the fact that the Secretary tries to ensure that no team has more than two consecutive home or away games at any time and you begin to see that one of the qualifications for the league secretary's job in future will include a degree in algebra!!

The 1995 Annual General Meeting proved to be uneventful and it must have gone down in the record books as the quickest held in the League's history. The meeting started at 7.04pm and finished at 7.30pm and that included the presentation of prizes to the winners and runners-up. It appears at last that everybody is happy - but for how long?

Prior to the commencement of the 1996 Annual General Meeting, the retiring President, Mr. Ken Stratford (Maryport B.C.) made a generous donation of £100 to the league funds and he was warmly applauded by the club representatives, when this was announced by the Treasurer during the meeting.

Sadly, one month after the 1996 meeting, Mr. Stratford collapsed and died in Senhouse Street, Maryport, and our league, once again, had lost another true friend and keen supporter.

The Secretary was given permission to make arrangements to celebrate the league's 25th anniversary in the 1998 season with a brochure and a match against the Cumbria County President's Selected team. He was asked to also look at the possibility of a pennant being produced for each member club to display on their premises.

The 1997 season saw Whitehaven lift the League title for the first time in their history. They were founder members of the league in 1974, when they finished bottom of the seven teams, so no-one can begrudge them their long overdue success. It was ironic that they pipped one of the junior teams in the league, Seaton, who have only been in existence for 12 years.

Mr. Keith Atkinson, Commercial Director of Jennings Brothers PLC, attended the Annual General Meeting and presented the League Trophy, medals and cheque to the Whitehaven Captain, Alan McGuinness, and the runners-up trophy and cheque to the Seaton representative, Bill Dolan.

Mr. Atkinson told the representatives that Jennings were pleased to sponsor local sports and in particular the West Cumbria Bowls League. He also informed the meeting that Jennings Brothers PLC would continue to sponsor the league in 1998 and take part in the league's 25th Anniversary celebrations. Mr. Atkinson thanked the league for the publicity the Jennings Bitter West Cumbria Bowls League gives to the company.


Chapter Six
"A bright new future, or more of the same?"

As we approach the twenty first century and look forward to our next twenty five years, and beyond, I wonder how our game in West Cumbria will progress.

In the years to come there will be more leisure time for everyone and they will be looking for ways of enjoying that time in many varying forms. Sport plays a large part in many peoples' lives and if our sport of bowls is to compete then we have to let those people see the attractions in our game, before they drift off elsewhere for their recreational needs.

So, where do we start? There has never been a better time to start upgrading bowling club facilities and the playing surfaces with the advent of the National Lottery Sports Fund. Together with other grant aiding bodies such as the Foundation for Sport and the Arts; the Government sponsored Sportsmatch scheme; commercial sponsorship; Local Authority Grant Aid; Rural Development Commission grants, etc., etc., there is no excuse for any club to offer substandard facilities.

That then is the first target, to upgrade all bowling facilities in the west of the county, to make them places that people will want to go to in their leisure hours. I would like to see clubs taking a more professional outlook, such as they do in southern England, where they employ administrators, and catering staff, and members can take their families to the club for a meal, even on a Sunday lunchtime.

Of course, nothing comes for nothing, and they pay much higher subscriptions than we do in West Cumbria, but I would venture to suggest that other sports in our area also have higher annual subscriptions than us. In local golf clubs teenagers are paying well over £100 for Junior membership, but most golf clubs have excellent facilities, and a coaching system in place, to assist them.

When we have the facilities, it will be much easier to recruit new members to our game, and more members means more income, with more income bringing even better facilities, and so it goes. Bowling clubs should not be places for social climbers in society but they should be well organised, well disciplined places, where everyone feels comfortable, from the newest novice recruit to the club champion. It can be achieved, it just takes effort and the will to make it work.

I would like to see, sometime in the future, more teams coming into the West Cumbria Bowls League, in order that we could have a properly structured two divisions set up, where teams of equal ability were meeting each week.

I mean no disrespect to any of the teams who over the past years have competed for the wooden spoon, because on their day they are quite capable of recording the odd shock result, but it would be better for their members if they were playing in a league with teams of equal standing. I believe two divisions of eight teams, giving each team fourteen matches per season, with promotion and relegation between divisions would increase the standard of play in West Cumbria tremendously.

At present each team plays eighteen games per season, from early May through to early September, but with two divisions the league could start in early June with players already tuned in to the outdoor game. With such a system it would allow the Cumbria County Bowling Association to set up a District League, at the start of a season, with teams from, Allerdale, Carlisle, Copeland and Eden competing in a round robin competition over three weekends in May. This would allow the County team selectors to have a look at players, from parts of the county where selectors don't normally dare to venture, in a competitive environment.

The final area of reform that I believe is long overdue is the constitution of the Cumbria County Bowling Association Executive Committee.

Throughout West Cumbria, criticism is made of the fact that everything to do with Cumbria County bowling is geared to, and by, the Carlisle area, but this has only come about because clubs in the west have allowed it to happen.

If one takes a look through the County Bowling Association Handbook it will be noted that, if my geography is correct, there are 20 clubs in the Allerdale and Copeland areas, 13 clubs in the Carlisle area and 11 in Eden. So how is it that the area with the largest number of clubs has the least representation on the Cumbria Bowling Association Executive Committee?

Quite, simply it is because most of the officers of the committee come from the north of the county. Carlisle has become the meeting place, which means that any potential candidate for the committee from the west of the county has to face the prospect of many miles of travelling , with the time and expense that takes.

What is the answer? I believe the Cumbria County Bowling Association's Senior Vice President of 1991, Roger Hannah, was close to the answer when he talked to the West Cumbria Bowls League's annual general meeting of that year about forming a West Cumbria branch of the County Association.

My solution would be to zone the bowls playing area of the county into three zones, East, North and West, with each zone allowed representatives on the Executive Committee in proportion to the number of clubs in their area.

In this way one minority area of clubs in the county would not be able to rule over the majority, such as we have at present. The County Executive Committee is often described as an elderly gentlemen's club, with the work done by two or three people who cannot be criticised for the work they do, and they re-elect each other every annual general meeting.

The West Cumbria Bowls League has proved that we are capable of administering the game in the west of the county and I am sure that several members of our management committee could do some sterling work for the County Association, if they were given a level playing field.

My proposal is not to split the county but to unite it and make it stronger, the only thing that needs to be split is the strong bias shown to one area of the county. Let us get away from Carlisle, for the centre of the bowls playing area of the county is surely Keswick, so for a start let us take all the county meetings there, where the five representatives from the west, four from the north and three from the east will have equal travelling.

Unfortunately, it will need a county committee with the will to carry out such a proposal, and after so many years of unashamed bias to the north, I cannot see this ever becoming a reality. I would like to think that I am wrong, because it would give the game of bowls in West Cumbria a bright new future, but it is much more likely to be more of the same.

Until such a time when we have a county committee with vision, that can see beyond Carlisle and the north, we in the west will have to upgrade our facilities, improve our greens, produce and coach more good young players, for the time when we cannot be ignored any more, and a strong West Cumbria Bowls League can only give weight to that cause.

Time alone will tell.
 

Chapter Seven
"And finally,

The fact that our league is celebrating its 25th anniversary proves not only that we have grown strong but it also shows the foresight and resolution of Bill Blackett, Gordon Young, Stanley Bragg, David Bell, Billy and Jim Corlett, Ted Pearson, Laurie Appleby, John Housby and Joe Pattinson when the league was formed back in 1974.

We owe these gentlemen a lot and there are so many more who have carried on their work that it would be wrong of me to try to name them all but whilst Presidents come and go annually the Treasurers and Secretary's seem to be re-elected "unopposed" at every annual general meeting.

Mr. Stanley Bragg of Wigton B.C. held both positions for the first two difficult years, when the league was trying to get established, before he handed over both positions to Mr. David Bell from Aspatria B.C.

Mr. Bell continued as Secretary for 4 years and 2 months and as Treasurer for 4 years and 8 months, when the positions were split and Albert Edgar took on the role of Secretary and Bob Gordon was appointed Treasurer, some six months later.

Albert was appointed Secretary on 16th March 1981 and handed over to me on the 7th October 1992, a period of 11 years and 7 months in office, quite an achievement, by any standards.

Bob Gordon took on the role of Treasurer on the 10th October 1987 and he is still looking after our finances with the same amount of diligence and conscientiousness, as he did then.

Mr. Roland Starkie of Maryport B.C. has been a very good supporter of the league and it was' he who set up the sponsorship deal with Jennings Bros brewery, Cockermouth, which must be one of the longest sponsorships' in Cumbrian sporting history.

On the playing side we have had many fine bowlers in the 25 year history of the league but Stuart Airey of Workington B.C. is worthy of mention having been brought up, bowls-wise, in the West Cumbria Bowls League and going on to full England international honours. I'm sure Stuart would be the first to agree that his mentor, the late Stan Laybourne, had a lot to do with bringing along his game and other young players at the Workington club.

To survive our first 25 years we have needed to rely on the support of sponsors and we have been fortunate to have had two excellent sponsors over the past 15 years. From 1984 to 1988 the league was sponsored by the Scottish Legal Life company and from the 1989 season Jennings Brothers Brewery of Cockermouth have been our sponsors. We are grateful to both companies for their support and we hope that our league will be known as the Jennings Bitter West Cumbria Bowls League for many years to come.

To everyone that has in some way contributed to our success, thank you very much, and keep up the good work.